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Dental Scaling and Polishing: Everything You Need to Know

Maintaining proper oral hygiene is essential to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. However, even with regular brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can still build up on the teeth over time. That's where dental scaling and polishing comes in. In this article, we'll discuss what dental scaling and polishing is, why it's important, what to expect during the procedure, and how to maintain good oral health afterwards.

Dental scaling and polishing is a common dental procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. This procedure is typically done by a dental hygienist or dentist and can be performed during a routine dental checkup.

What is Dental Scaling and Polishing?

Dental scaling and polishing is a procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth using special dental instruments. The procedure begins with a thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove any debris or bacteria. Then, the dental hygienist or dentist will use a scaler to remove any plaque or tartar buildup on the teeth. Finally, the teeth are polished to remove any surface stains and give them a smooth, clean finish.

Why is Dental Scaling and Polishing Important?

Dental scaling and polishing is important because it helps prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth can cause bacteria to accumulate, leading to cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues. Regular scaling and polishing can help remove this buildup and prevent these problems from developing.

What to Expect During the Procedure

Here is a general overview of what to expect during a dental scaling and polishing procedure:
Pre-Procedure Preparation
Before the procedure, the dental hygienist or dentist will conduct a thorough examination of the teeth and gums to identify any areas of concern. They may also take X-rays to get a better look at the teeth and jawbone. Once the examination is complete, the scaling and polishing process can begin.

The Scaling Process

The dental hygienist or dentist will use a scaler to remove any plaque or tartar buildup on the teeth. This process may involve scraping or chipping away at the buildup to loosen it from the teeth. Patients may hear some scraping or tapping sounds during this part of the procedure, but it should not be painful.

The Polishing Process

Once the teeth have been scaled, the dental hygienist or dentist will use a special tool to polish the teeth. This tool uses a rotating brush and a polishing paste to remove any surface stains and give the teeth a smooth, shiny finish. Patients may feel a slight vibration or tickling sensation during this part of the procedure, but it should not be painful.